
Role Guides
Front-End vs Back-End vs Full-Stack Developers: Who Do You Need?
Front-end builds what users see, back-end builds what powers it, and full-stack spans both. How to match the developer to your product and team.
Remoteli5 min read
Role Guides
A clear, GBP-based look at what a software developer really costs a UK business: permanent hire, contractor, agency or dedicated remote developer, and what each one includes.
Remoteli
9 October 20268 min read

Most developer rate guides answer in US dollars and hourly rates, which is of limited use to a UK business deciding between a permanent hire, a contractor, an agency or a remote team member. This guide sets out the cost in pounds and in full: what drives it, what a UK hire costs on top of salary, how the alternatives are priced, and what Remoteli charges for a dedicated developer.
A word on salary data first. Pay varies enormously by stack, seniority, sector and location, so treat any single figure as a guide. The most reliable public source is the ONS Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings: in the 2025 provisional tables (Table 14.7a), median gross annual pay for full-time employees in programmers and software development professionals (SOC 2020 code 2134) was £56,914, with the middle half of jobs between £42,289 and £75,794. The figures cover the tax year to 5 April 2025 for full-time employees who had been in the same job for more than a year. They describe UK employee pay, not Remoteli's prices. The group spans junior programmers to senior engineers, so use your own offers to place a specific role within that range.
For the 2026 to 2027 tax year, employer National Insurance (opens in a new tab) is 15% on earnings above the secondary threshold of £5,000 a year. Auto-enrolment (opens in a new tab) requires an employer pension contribution of at least 3% of qualifying earnings, which GOV.UK defines as earnings between £6,240 and £50,270 a year.
Many technology employers pay pension contributions above the minimum, and some offer equity, bonuses or private healthcare to compete for developers. Budget for your actual package, not the statutory floor.
The CIPD's Resourcing and talent planning report 2026 (opens in a new tab) puts the median cost per hire at £2,000 for employees below senior management and £3,500 for senior managers and directors, based on a survey of UK organisations in April and May 2026.
Those medians cover all kinds of roles, and the CIPD cautions that they vary widely. Technical hiring often costs more: specialist recruiters typically charge a fee linked to salary, and in-house hiring involves technical tests and several rounds of interviews with your engineers, whose time is expensive.
Developers need capable hardware and a growing set of per-seat tools: code hosting, CI/CD, cloud environments, monitoring, design tools and, increasingly, AI coding assistants. Then there is ramp-up. Even an experienced developer needs time to learn your codebase, deployment process and domain before shipping at full pace, and someone senior has to review their work in the meantime.
Leave, notice periods and the cost of replacing a leaver apply to developers as to any employee. Our guide to the hidden costs of hiring an employee covers each one.
| Model | How you pay | Strengths | Trade-offs |
|---|---|---|---|
| Permanent UK hire | Salary plus on-costs and benefits | Long-term ownership and knowledge stays in-house | Slowest to hire; recruitment, tooling and churn are yours |
| UK contractor | Day rate | Fast start, specialist skills, easy to end | Highest cost per day; knowledge leaves with them; employment status rules to check |
| Development agency | Project fee or time and materials | A whole team and delivery process | Less control over who works on your code; costs rise with scope changes |
| Freelance marketplace | Hourly or fixed price | Good for small, well-defined tasks | Availability and continuity vary; vetting is on you |
| Dedicated remote developer | Fixed monthly fee per developer | Full-time on your codebase, managed by your team | You set priorities, review code and own the architecture |
Contractors and agencies are often the right answer for short, specialist or one-off work. For ongoing product development, the question is usually whether the extra rate is worth paying for flexibility you may not need. For a step-by-step look at hiring remotely, see how to hire remote software developers.
Quotes for developers arrive in different units: an annual salary, a day rate, a project fee, an hourly rate or a monthly subscription. To compare them fairly, convert each one into the cost of a month of productive development time, and be honest about what sits outside the quote.
Questions to ask of every option
Two further costs are easy to forget. The first is the empty seat: every month a role goes unfilled, the roadmap slips or existing engineers absorb the work. The second is context. Knowledge of your codebase builds up over months, so an option with high turnover, whether employees, contractors or agency staff rotating between clients, quietly costs more than its headline rate suggests.
Remoteli provides dedicated, full-time developers who work on your codebase, in your tools and within your team's processes. You pay one monthly subscription per developer. Fees exclude VAT and run on a monthly rolling basis with no setup fees. The subscription covers a professional working 180 hours a month, together with recruitment, onboarding and ongoing operational support. Developers work remotely and generally use their own machine and internet connection; Remoteli does not provide hardware, and tool licences and cloud environments stay with you, as for any developer. Starting prices for the three core development roles:
Each role is available at Junior (1–2 years), Mid (3–5 years) and Senior (5+ years), and your price also depends on the working language, your hours and the talent market recommended for that combination. Our guide to the best African countries for software developers explains how those markets differ.
Some costs stay with you: tool and cloud licences, code review, technical direction and security policies for your systems. Developers are independent contractors who work eight hours a day, five days a week, and take 21 days' annual leave. New standard subscriptions do not include automatic cover while they are away, so plan releases accordingly.
As a product grows, the cheapest developer is rarely the best value; the right mix of roles is. A senior developer to set direction, supported by a Mid or Junior developer for well-defined work, often delivers more than two seniors at higher cost. Quality assurance and DevOps capacity matter too. See QA outsourcing vs a dedicated QA tester and when you need a DevOps engineer. The Software Development service page lists all eight development roles Remoteli offers.
Yes, prices on this page are shown in GBP, excluding VAT.
Remoteli's Terms of Engagement state that work created by talent for clients belongs to the client once fully paid, unless otherwise agreed in writing. If you have specific IP requirements, raise them before you start.
Yes. Each developer is priced separately by role and experience level, so you can combine a Senior with Junior or Mid developers.
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